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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Database;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Information\ExcelError;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Statistical\Averages;
class DAverage extends DatabaseAbstract
{
/**
* DAVERAGE.
*
* Averages the values in a column of a list or database that match conditions you specify.
*
* Excel Function:
* DAVERAGE(database,field,criteria)
*
* @param mixed[] $database The range of cells that makes up the list or database.
* A database is a list of related data in which rows of related
* information are records, and columns of data are fields. The
* first row of the list contains labels for each column.
* @param null|array|int|string $field Indicates which column is used in the function. Enter the
* column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as
* "Age" or "Yield," or a number (without quotation marks) that
* represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for
* the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
* @param mixed[] $criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify.
* You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it
* includes at least one column label and at least one cell below
* the column label in which you specify a condition for the
* column.
*/
public static function evaluate(array $database, array|null|int|string $field, array $criteria): string|int|float
{
$field = self::fieldExtract($database, $field);
if ($field === null) {
return ExcelError::VALUE();
}
return Averages::average(
self::getFilteredColumn($database, $field, $criteria)
);
}
}

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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Database;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Information\ExcelError;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Statistical\Counts;
class DCount extends DatabaseAbstract
{
/**
* DCOUNT.
*
* Counts the cells that contain numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions
* that you specify.
*
* Excel Function:
* DCOUNT(database,[field],criteria)
*
* @param mixed[] $database The range of cells that makes up the list or database.
* A database is a list of related data in which rows of related
* information are records, and columns of data are fields. The
* first row of the list contains labels for each column.
* @param null|array|int|string $field Indicates which column is used in the function. Enter the
* column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as
* "Age" or "Yield," or a number (without quotation marks) that
* represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for
* the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
* @param mixed[] $criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify.
* You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it
* includes at least one column label and at least one cell below
* the column label in which you specify a condition for the
* column.
*/
public static function evaluate(array $database, array|null|int|string $field, array $criteria, bool $returnError = true): string|int
{
$field = self::fieldExtract($database, $field);
if ($returnError && $field === null) {
return ExcelError::VALUE();
}
return Counts::COUNT(
self::getFilteredColumn($database, $field, $criteria)
);
}
}

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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Database;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Information\ExcelError;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Statistical\Counts;
class DCountA extends DatabaseAbstract
{
/**
* DCOUNTA.
*
* Counts the nonblank cells in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
*
* Excel Function:
* DCOUNTA(database,[field],criteria)
*
* @param mixed[] $database The range of cells that makes up the list or database.
* A database is a list of related data in which rows of related
* information are records, and columns of data are fields. The
* first row of the list contains labels for each column.
* @param null|array|int|string $field Indicates which column is used in the function. Enter the
* column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as
* "Age" or "Yield," or a number (without quotation marks) that
* represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for
* the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
* @param mixed[] $criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify.
* You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it
* includes at least one column label and at least one cell below
* the column label in which you specify a condition for the
* column.
*/
public static function evaluate(array $database, array|null|int|string $field, array $criteria): string|int
{
$field = self::fieldExtract($database, $field);
if ($field === null) {
return ExcelError::VALUE();
}
return Counts::COUNTA(
self::getFilteredColumn($database, $field, $criteria)
);
}
}

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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Database;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Information\ExcelError;
class DGet extends DatabaseAbstract
{
/**
* DGET.
*
* Extracts a single value from a column of a list or database that matches conditions that you
* specify.
*
* Excel Function:
* DGET(database,field,criteria)
*
* @param mixed[] $database The range of cells that makes up the list or database.
* A database is a list of related data in which rows of related
* information are records, and columns of data are fields. The
* first row of the list contains labels for each column.
* @param null|array|int|string $field Indicates which column is used in the function. Enter the
* column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as
* "Age" or "Yield," or a number (without quotation marks) that
* represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for
* the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
* @param mixed[] $criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify.
* You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it
* includes at least one column label and at least one cell below
* the column label in which you specify a condition for the
* column.
*/
public static function evaluate(array $database, array|null|int|string $field, array $criteria): null|float|int|string
{
$field = self::fieldExtract($database, $field);
if ($field === null) {
return ExcelError::VALUE();
}
$columnData = self::getFilteredColumn($database, $field, $criteria);
if (count($columnData) > 1) {
return ExcelError::NAN();
}
$row = array_pop($columnData);
return array_pop($row);
}
}

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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Database;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Information\ExcelError;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Statistical\Maximum;
class DMax extends DatabaseAbstract
{
/**
* DMAX.
*
* Returns the largest number in a column of a list or database that matches conditions you that
* specify.
*
* Excel Function:
* DMAX(database,field,criteria)
*
* @param mixed[] $database The range of cells that makes up the list or database.
* A database is a list of related data in which rows of related
* information are records, and columns of data are fields. The
* first row of the list contains labels for each column.
* @param null|array|int|string $field Indicates which column is used in the function. Enter the
* column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as
* "Age" or "Yield," or a number (without quotation marks) that
* represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for
* the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
* @param mixed[] $criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify.
* You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it
* includes at least one column label and at least one cell below
* the column label in which you specify a condition for the
* column.
*/
public static function evaluate(array $database, array|null|int|string $field, array $criteria, bool $returnError = true): null|float|string
{
$field = self::fieldExtract($database, $field);
if ($field === null) {
return $returnError ? ExcelError::VALUE() : null;
}
return Maximum::max(
self::getFilteredColumn($database, $field, $criteria)
);
}
}

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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Database;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Information\ExcelError;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Statistical\Minimum;
class DMin extends DatabaseAbstract
{
/**
* DMIN.
*
* Returns the smallest number in a column of a list or database that matches conditions you that
* specify.
*
* Excel Function:
* DMIN(database,field,criteria)
*
* @param mixed[] $database The range of cells that makes up the list or database.
* A database is a list of related data in which rows of related
* information are records, and columns of data are fields. The
* first row of the list contains labels for each column.
* @param null|array|int|string $field Indicates which column is used in the function. Enter the
* column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as
* "Age" or "Yield," or a number (without quotation marks) that
* represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for
* the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
* @param mixed[] $criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify.
* You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it
* includes at least one column label and at least one cell below
* the column label in which you specify a condition for the
* column.
*/
public static function evaluate(array $database, array|null|int|string $field, array $criteria, bool $returnError = true): float|string|null
{
$field = self::fieldExtract($database, $field);
if ($field === null) {
return $returnError ? ExcelError::VALUE() : null;
}
return Minimum::min(
self::getFilteredColumn($database, $field, $criteria)
);
}
}

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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Database;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Information\ExcelError;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\MathTrig;
class DProduct extends DatabaseAbstract
{
/**
* DPRODUCT.
*
* Multiplies the values in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
*
* Excel Function:
* DPRODUCT(database,field,criteria)
*
* @param mixed[] $database The range of cells that makes up the list or database.
* A database is a list of related data in which rows of related
* information are records, and columns of data are fields. The
* first row of the list contains labels for each column.
* @param null|array|int|string $field Indicates which column is used in the function. Enter the
* column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as
* "Age" or "Yield," or a number (without quotation marks) that
* represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for
* the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
* @param mixed[] $criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify.
* You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it
* includes at least one column label and at least one cell below
* the column label in which you specify a condition for the
* column.
*/
public static function evaluate(array $database, array|null|int|string $field, array $criteria): string|float
{
$field = self::fieldExtract($database, $field);
if ($field === null) {
return ExcelError::VALUE();
}
return MathTrig\Operations::product(
self::getFilteredColumn($database, $field, $criteria)
);
}
}

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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Database;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Information\ExcelError;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Statistical\StandardDeviations;
class DStDev extends DatabaseAbstract
{
/**
* DSTDEV.
*
* Estimates the standard deviation of a population based on a sample by using the numbers in a
* column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
*
* Excel Function:
* DSTDEV(database,field,criteria)
*
* @param mixed[] $database The range of cells that makes up the list or database.
* A database is a list of related data in which rows of related
* information are records, and columns of data are fields. The
* first row of the list contains labels for each column.
* @param null|array|int|string $field Indicates which column is used in the function. Enter the
* column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as
* "Age" or "Yield," or a number (without quotation marks) that
* represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for
* the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
* @param mixed[] $criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify.
* You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it
* includes at least one column label and at least one cell below
* the column label in which you specify a condition for the
* column.
*/
public static function evaluate(array $database, array|null|int|string $field, array $criteria): float|string
{
$field = self::fieldExtract($database, $field);
if ($field === null) {
return ExcelError::VALUE();
}
return StandardDeviations::STDEV(
self::getFilteredColumn($database, $field, $criteria)
);
}
}

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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Database;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Information\ExcelError;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Statistical\StandardDeviations;
class DStDevP extends DatabaseAbstract
{
/**
* DSTDEVP.
*
* Calculates the standard deviation of a population based on the entire population by using the
* numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
*
* Excel Function:
* DSTDEVP(database,field,criteria)
*
* @param mixed[] $database The range of cells that makes up the list or database.
* A database is a list of related data in which rows of related
* information are records, and columns of data are fields. The
* first row of the list contains labels for each column.
* @param null|array|int|string $field Indicates which column is used in the function. Enter the
* column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as
* "Age" or "Yield," or a number (without quotation marks) that
* represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for
* the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
* @param mixed[] $criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify.
* You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it
* includes at least one column label and at least one cell below
* the column label in which you specify a condition for the
* column.
*/
public static function evaluate(array $database, array|null|int|string $field, array $criteria): float|string
{
$field = self::fieldExtract($database, $field);
if ($field === null) {
return ExcelError::VALUE();
}
return StandardDeviations::STDEVP(
self::getFilteredColumn($database, $field, $criteria)
);
}
}

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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Database;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Information\ExcelError;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\MathTrig;
class DSum extends DatabaseAbstract
{
/**
* DSUM.
*
* Adds the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
*
* Excel Function:
* DSUM(database,field,criteria)
*
* @param mixed[] $database The range of cells that makes up the list or database.
* A database is a list of related data in which rows of related
* information are records, and columns of data are fields. The
* first row of the list contains labels for each column.
* @param null|array|int|string $field Indicates which column is used in the function. Enter the
* column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as
* "Age" or "Yield," or a number (without quotation marks) that
* represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for
* the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
* @param mixed[] $criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify.
* You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it
* includes at least one column label and at least one cell below
* the column label in which you specify a condition for the
* column.
*/
public static function evaluate(array $database, array|null|int|string $field, array $criteria, bool $returnNull = false): null|float|string
{
$field = self::fieldExtract($database, $field);
if ($field === null) {
return $returnNull ? null : ExcelError::VALUE();
}
return MathTrig\Sum::sumIgnoringStrings(
self::getFilteredColumn($database, $field, $criteria)
);
}
}

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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Database;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Information\ExcelError;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Statistical\Variances;
class DVar extends DatabaseAbstract
{
/**
* DVAR.
*
* Estimates the variance of a population based on a sample by using the numbers in a column
* of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
*
* Excel Function:
* DVAR(database,field,criteria)
*
* @param mixed[] $database The range of cells that makes up the list or database.
* A database is a list of related data in which rows of related
* information are records, and columns of data are fields. The
* first row of the list contains labels for each column.
* @param null|array|int|string $field Indicates which column is used in the function. Enter the
* column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as
* "Age" or "Yield," or a number (without quotation marks) that
* represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for
* the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
* @param mixed[] $criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify.
* You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it
* includes at least one column label and at least one cell below
* the column label in which you specify a condition for the
* column.
*
* @return float|string (string if result is an error)
*/
public static function evaluate(array $database, array|null|int|string $field, array $criteria): string|float
{
$field = self::fieldExtract($database, $field);
if ($field === null) {
return ExcelError::VALUE();
}
return Variances::VAR(
self::getFilteredColumn($database, $field, $criteria)
);
}
}

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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Database;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Information\ExcelError;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Statistical\Variances;
class DVarP extends DatabaseAbstract
{
/**
* DVARP.
*
* Calculates the variance of a population based on the entire population by using the numbers
* in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
*
* Excel Function:
* DVARP(database,field,criteria)
*
* @param mixed[] $database The range of cells that makes up the list or database.
* A database is a list of related data in which rows of related
* information are records, and columns of data are fields. The
* first row of the list contains labels for each column.
* @param null|array|int|string $field Indicates which column is used in the function. Enter the
* column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as
* "Age" or "Yield," or a number (without quotation marks) that
* represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for
* the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
* @param mixed[] $criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify.
* You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it
* includes at least one column label and at least one cell below
* the column label in which you specify a condition for the
* column.
*
* @return float|string (string if result is an error)
*/
public static function evaluate(array $database, array|null|int|string $field, array $criteria): string|float
{
$field = self::fieldExtract($database, $field);
if ($field === null) {
return ExcelError::VALUE();
}
return Variances::VARP(
self::getFilteredColumn($database, $field, $criteria)
);
}
}

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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Database;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Calculation;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Functions;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Internal\WildcardMatch;
abstract class DatabaseAbstract
{
abstract public static function evaluate(array $database, array|null|int|string $field, array $criteria): null|float|int|string;
/**
* fieldExtract.
*
* Extracts the column ID to use for the data field.
*
* @param mixed[] $database The range of cells that makes up the list or database.
* A database is a list of related data in which rows of related
* information are records, and columns of data are fields. The
* first row of the list contains labels for each column.
* @param mixed $field Indicates which column is used in the function. Enter the
* column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as
* "Age" or "Yield," or a number (without quotation marks) that
* represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for
* the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
*/
protected static function fieldExtract(array $database, mixed $field): ?int
{
$field = strtoupper(Functions::flattenSingleValue($field) ?? '');
if ($field === '') {
return null;
}
$fieldNames = array_map('strtoupper', array_shift($database));
if (is_numeric($field)) {
$field = (int) $field - 1;
if ($field < 0 || $field >= count($fieldNames)) {
return null;
}
return $field;
}
$key = array_search($field, array_values($fieldNames), true);
return ($key !== false) ? (int) $key : null;
}
/**
* filter.
*
* Parses the selection criteria, extracts the database rows that match those criteria, and
* returns that subset of rows.
*
* @param mixed[] $database The range of cells that makes up the list or database.
* A database is a list of related data in which rows of related
* information are records, and columns of data are fields. The
* first row of the list contains labels for each column.
* @param mixed[] $criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify.
* You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it
* includes at least one column label and at least one cell below
* the column label in which you specify a condition for the
* column.
*
* @return mixed[]
*/
protected static function filter(array $database, array $criteria): array
{
$fieldNames = array_shift($database);
$criteriaNames = array_shift($criteria);
// Convert the criteria into a set of AND/OR conditions with [:placeholders]
$query = self::buildQuery($criteriaNames, $criteria);
// Loop through each row of the database
return self::executeQuery($database, $query, $criteriaNames, $fieldNames);
}
protected static function getFilteredColumn(array $database, ?int $field, array $criteria): array
{
// reduce the database to a set of rows that match all the criteria
$database = self::filter($database, $criteria);
$defaultReturnColumnValue = ($field === null) ? 1 : null;
// extract an array of values for the requested column
$columnData = [];
foreach ($database as $rowKey => $row) {
$keys = array_keys($row);
$key = $keys[$field] ?? null;
$columnKey = $key ?? 'A';
$columnData[$rowKey][$columnKey] = $row[$key] ?? $defaultReturnColumnValue;
}
return $columnData;
}
private static function buildQuery(array $criteriaNames, array $criteria): string
{
$baseQuery = [];
foreach ($criteria as $key => $criterion) {
foreach ($criterion as $field => $value) {
$criterionName = $criteriaNames[$field];
if ($value !== null) {
$condition = self::buildCondition($value, $criterionName);
$baseQuery[$key][] = $condition;
}
}
}
$rowQuery = array_map(
fn ($rowValue): string => (count($rowValue) > 1) ? 'AND(' . implode(',', $rowValue) . ')' : ($rowValue[0] ?? ''),
$baseQuery
);
return (count($rowQuery) > 1) ? 'OR(' . implode(',', $rowQuery) . ')' : ($rowQuery[0] ?? '');
}
private static function buildCondition(mixed $criterion, string $criterionName): string
{
$ifCondition = Functions::ifCondition($criterion);
// Check for wildcard characters used in the condition
$result = preg_match('/(?<operator>[^"]*)(?<operand>".*[*?].*")/ui', $ifCondition, $matches);
if ($result !== 1) {
return "[:{$criterionName}]{$ifCondition}";
}
$trueFalse = ($matches['operator'] !== '<>');
$wildcard = WildcardMatch::wildcard($matches['operand']);
$condition = "WILDCARDMATCH([:{$criterionName}],{$wildcard})";
if ($trueFalse === false) {
$condition = "NOT({$condition})";
}
return $condition;
}
private static function executeQuery(array $database, string $query, array $criteria, array $fields): array
{
foreach ($database as $dataRow => $dataValues) {
// Substitute actual values from the database row for our [:placeholders]
$conditions = $query;
foreach ($criteria as $criterion) {
$conditions = self::processCondition($criterion, $fields, $dataValues, $conditions);
}
// evaluate the criteria against the row data
$result = Calculation::getInstance()->_calculateFormulaValue('=' . $conditions);
// If the row failed to meet the criteria, remove it from the database
if ($result !== true) {
unset($database[$dataRow]);
}
}
return $database;
}
private static function processCondition(string $criterion, array $fields, array $dataValues, string $conditions): mixed
{
$key = array_search($criterion, $fields, true);
$dataValue = 'NULL';
if (is_bool($dataValues[$key])) {
$dataValue = ($dataValues[$key]) ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE';
} elseif ($dataValues[$key] !== null) {
$dataValue = $dataValues[$key];
// escape quotes if we have a string containing quotes
if (is_string($dataValue) && str_contains($dataValue, '"')) {
$dataValue = str_replace('"', '""', $dataValue);
}
$dataValue = (is_string($dataValue)) ? Calculation::wrapResult(strtoupper($dataValue)) : $dataValue;
}
return str_replace('[:' . $criterion . ']', $dataValue, $conditions);
}
}